[资料]卒业论文PWM脉冲调宽法度模范设计.doc

题目：PWM脉冲调宽程序设计 摘 要 根据冲量效果不变理论，本文提出了采用规则采样算法计算PWM波的方法。详细描述了采用AT89C2051单片机定时加计数实现PWM波形的程序设计方法。该方法与传统的硬件电路产生PWM波形相比，具有更大的灵活性和实用性。电路简单可靠，编程方便。对软件实现PWM波形中实时输出的误差进行了分析，提出了改进意见。仿真结果表明用该方法所产生的PWM波形精度高，并且输出波形的频率和幅值可变，是实现脉宽调制控制技术的一种有效途径。 关键词：PWM波形；程序；逆变器 ABSTRACT According to the theory of effect of impulse is invariant，an algorithm of PWM waves is developed with the regular sampling method．In this paper was described in detail the PWM waveform program design method by using the monolithic integrated circuit of AT89C2051’s time and count．This method compare with the PWM waveform produced by traditional hardware circuit，has more flexibility and practicality．This designed in simple circuit not only has stronger reliability，but also can be programmed more easily．The real-time output to inaccuracy of PWM wave realized by software was analyzed，and the promotion ideas were also put out．The result of simulation indicates that the PWM waves generated with this method is excellent，the frequency and the margin of the output waves is controllable，is an effective way of implement the pulse-duration modulation control technology． Key words：PWM waves；procedure；Inversion 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681924 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc199681924 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681925 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc199681925 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681926 第1章 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc199681926 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681927 1.1 PWM技术的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc199681927 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681928 1.2 PWM技术的应用范畴 PAGEREF _Toc199681928 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681929 1.3 PWM脉冲调宽程序设计的意义 PAGEREF _Toc199681929 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681930 1.4 PWM控制的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc199681930 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681931 第2章 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc199681931 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681932 2.1 PWM脉冲的生成方法 PAGEREF _Toc199681932 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681933 2.1.1 完全由模拟电路生成 PAGEREF _Toc199681933 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681934 2.1.2 由专用集成芯片生成 PAGEREF _Toc199681934 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199681935 2.1.3 软硬件结合系统生成 P