板状结构中基于Lamb波单模态的缺陷成像试验研究.pdfVIP

31 卷 4 期 Vol.31 No.4 工 程 力 学 2014 年 4 月 Apr. 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 232 文章编号：1000-4750(2014)04-0232-07 板状结构中基于 波单模态的 缺陷成像试验研究 刘增华，徐营赞，何存富， 斌 (北京工业大学机械工程及应用电子技术学院，北京 100124) 摘 要：Lamb 波技术非常适于板类结构的各种缺陷检测。为了得到模态较为单一的Lamb 波，使得接收信号更 具有解释性，缺陷更容易识别，该文中在板上下表面的相同位置分别布置压电传感器阵列，采用同一位置上下表 面的双压电片同相或反相激励，激励出单一 S 或A 模态。运用这种单模态的Lamb 波激励方式对板中缺陷进行 0 0 检测，结合椭圆成像算法与数据融合方法对压电传感器阵列接收到的多 信号进行缺陷成像。该方法有效的实现 了板中缺陷的二维成像定位，检测出人工缺陷，并提高了缺陷的可识别能力和定位精度。 关键词：Lamb 波；单模态；椭圆成像；数据融合；缺陷检测 中图分类号：TB132; TB559 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0842 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DEFECT IMAGING BASED ON SINGLE LAMB WAVE MODE IN PLATE-LIKE STRUCTURES LIU Zeng-hua , XU Ying-zan , HE Cun-fu , WU Bin (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: Lamb wave technology is used for defect detection in plate-like structures. It is easier to interpret received signals and to identify defects if single mode Lamb waves are applied. In this study, piezoelectric transducers are attached, in a form of arrays, on the top and bottom sides of plate. When two piezoelectric transducers at the same locations on each side of the plate are excited by voltage signal simultaneously in phase or out phase, single S0 mode or A0 mode is generated, respectively. In combination with the elliptic imaging algorithm and the data fusion method, single Lamb wave mode can be used for defect imaging for multiple signals received by piezoelectric transducer arrays. The method proposed in