变电所综合自动信息的无线传输研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 变电所是电力系统对电能进行集中、变换和分配的场所，变电所的可靠运行在 整个电网中至关重要。目前变电所和调度之间的通信方式以有线通信方式为主，主 要是光纤通信和电力线载波通信，个别为微波通信，如果有线传输线路因这样或那 样的不可抗拒的原因中断，那么变电所和调度端之间的通信也就会中断，这就影响 调度端合理地、实时地进行调度指挥。 本文探讨了基于 GPRS 网络的变电所综合自动化系统信息的无线传输方式，作 为有线通道的备用通道，增加通道的冗余度，其目的是：引入一种无线通信方式， 作为变电所和调度端间通信的备用通道，以避免不可抗拒的自然灾害所造成的特殊 故障(地震、雪灾和洪灾等)引起通信中断，而产生的巨大损失，即使在特殊故障下， 也尽量能确保调度端对变电所的控制，确保电力系统的安全、稳定运行。文章首先 简单地介绍变电所综合自动化系统和电力系统远动，介绍了 GPRS 网络的基本结构 及其在电力系统中的应用，其次，详细阐述了应用单片机和明基公司的 M22 GPRS 模块构建成的 GPRS 终端的硬件电路和软件编程，并利用 GPRS 终端将模拟的变电 所综合自动化远动信息发送到调度端。GPRS 传输方式是对变电所综合自动化系统 信息无线传输的初步研究，传输的信息量、传输的实时性和调度端的数据接入方式 都需要进一步的继续研究。 关键词：变电所综合自动化；电力远动；GPRS ；无线传输 Abstract Electric Power Substation is a place to centralize, transform and distribute electric power, its reliable operation is important to the Electricity Grid. At present ，the communication of Electric Power Substation and Control Center is wire-communication, mainly include optical fiber communication, power line carrier communication, microwave communication is few. If the wire transmission line is broken for some reason, the communication between Substation and Control Center interrupted too, this will effect the Control Center couldn’t command the whole Power grid in good time. The article discuss the wireless communication between Substation Integrated Automation and Control Center based on GPRS, the wireless communication is a backup channel between Substation Integrated Automation and Control Center, avoiding communication disconnected because of the natural disasters and the other special fault. It’s a backup channel with wire communication, increase channel redundancy, make the Power System can operate safely, economically and reliably even if the special fault. First, introduce the basic theory of