预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 5 期 Vol.31 No.5 工 程 力 学 2014 年 5 月 May 2014 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 203 文章编号：1000-4750(2014)05-0203-08 预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究 孟 刚，贾金青，朱伟庆 (大连理工大学海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁是融合了超高强混凝土材料、钢结构和预应力技术所形成的一种新型组合构件。 为了研究预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁的抗弯性能，进行了 14 根预应力型钢超高强混凝土简支梁在竖向静力荷载作 用下的受弯性能试验，分析了试件受力过程、破坏形态、裂缝开展与分布规律等相关试验数据。结果表明：超高强 混凝土脆性破坏显著，导致预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁极限状态后承载力骤降，但内置型钢有效提高了试验梁极限 状态后的持载能力；预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁以普通受拉纵筋屈服作为试验梁进入屈服阶段的标志，以受压区混 凝土崩裂作为试验梁达到极限状态的标志；荷载达到 0.9 p t 之前，试验梁跨中控制截面基本符合平截面假定。在不 u 考虑型钢与混凝土粘结滑移的基础上，采用 ANSYS 有限元程序对预应力型钢超高强混凝土梁进行数值模拟计算， 试验梁开裂荷载、屈服荷载以及极限荷载的计算值与试验值吻合较好，验证了有限元模型的正确性。 关键词：预应力；型钢；超高强混凝土；抗弯性能；承载力；破坏形态 中图分类号：TU378.2 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.11.0913 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF PRESTRESSED STEEL REINFORCED ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE BEAMS MENG Gang , JIA Jin-qing , ZHU Wei-qing (The State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: The prestressed steel reinforced ultra-high strength concrete beam is a new type composite beam that consists of ultra-high strength concrete, steel structures and prestressed technology. Fourteen specimens were tested to investigate the flexural behavior of prestressed steel reinforced ultra-high strength concrete beams. Test results such as failure mode, failure mechanism, and crack development in the beams are studied. The test results indicated that the bearing capacity of the specimens reduced dramatically after the maximum strength was reached due to the brittle failure of ultra-hig