船电行业英语unit1祥解.ppt

regular survey: 定期调查 eg:?In 2006, our China launched the?regular?survey?of social logistics and accounting functions. 2006年我国启动了定期的社会物流统计调查与核算工作。 in service to: 服务于 eg: Persistence, reliability and dependability?in?service?to?the greater whole are stimulated. 能坚持 、 可靠与可信,服务于更大整体的促进. compliance with: 符合性；符合公司；顺应性；遵循情况。 eg: procedures that must be followed to ensure full?compliance?with?the law 为确保严格遵守法律所必须遵行的程序。 This survey process covers diesel engines, important shipboard pumps and other vital machinery. 这项调查过程涉及柴油发动机，重要的船用泵和其他重要机械。 It did not take long to realize that the underwriters needed a way of assessing the quality of the ships that they were being asked to insure. 不难意识到保险人需要找到评估投保船舶质量的途径。 Assess: vt.评定；?估价；?对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；?确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额 eg: She suggests you first?assess?your income and outgoings. 她建议你先估算一下自己的收入和开销。 In 1760, the Register Society was formed — the first classification society and the one which would subsequently become Lloyds Register — to publish an annual register of ships. 1760年，注册船级社成立——第一个船级社，也随后成为劳氏船级社—发布年度注册船舶。 The condition of the hull was classified A, E, I, O or U, according to the state of its construction and its adjudged continuing soundness (or lack thereof). 根据船体建造状况和既判持续稳定状态（或缺陷），船体状况等级分为A,E,I,O 或U。 Task 1 1.船级社 classification society 2.技术标准 technical standards 3.近海构件 offshore structure 4.定期检验 regular survey 5.符合规定 compliance with the standards 6.石油钻井平台 oil platform 7.船东 ship owner 8.评估风险 evaluate risk Task 2 What kind of organization is a classification society? A classification society is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships a