古建木构铺作层侧向刚度的试验研究.pdfVIP

第27 卷第3 期 Vol.27 No.3 工 程 力 学 2010 年 3 月 Mar. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 74 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)03-0074-05 古建木构铺作层侧向刚度的试验研究 * 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 隋  ，赵鸿铁 ，薛建阳 ，谢启芳 ，刘 义 (1. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，陕西，西安 710055 ；2. 西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹)，陕西，西安 710055) 摘 要：通过对单铺作、两铺作、四铺作模型的低周反复荷载试验，研究了枓栱侧向刚度的退化规律。试验得出 了单铺作、两铺作、四铺作的力-位移滞回曲线及骨架曲线。通过试验可以看出铺作层的变形是以水平滑移为主。 摩擦滑移具有耗能、隔振作用，这也是古建筑木结构有着良好的抗震性能的重要因素。试验模型的滞回曲线呈平 行四边形，滞回面积饱满。这说明铺作层具有良好的滞回耗能特性。铺作层的力学模型属于线性强化弹塑性模型。 根据试验得出的恢复力模型反应了铺作层的恢复力特性及刚度变化规律，适应于同类木结构的静力传递和结构动 力分析计算研究。 关键词：中国古建筑；木结构；枓栱；抗震；刚度 中图分类号：TU366; TU311.1 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LATERAL STIFFNESS OF DOUGONG LAYER IN CHINESE HISTORIC BUILDINGS *SUI Yan1,2 , ZHAO Hong-tie1,2 , XUE Jian-yang1,2 , XIE Qi-fang1,2 , LIU Yi1,2 (1. School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China (XAUAT), Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, China) Abstract: Through low cyclic loadings of single Dougong, two Dougongs and four Dougongs, the degradation of the lateral stiffness of Dougong was studied. According to the test, the hysteresis curve and skeleton curve of force–displacement were obtained and the formula of resilience model and mechanical model were established. From the experiment, it is by all appearances that slippage is the main deformation of Dougong. Energy dissipation due to frictional slippage is an important reason for the excellent seismic behavior of ancient wooden structures. Hysteretic loops of Dougong give the appearance of parallelogram. Plump area of the hysteretic loop accounts for its excellent ability of ener