基于盲源分离的钢筋混凝土梁非线性振动特性分析.pdfVIP

29 卷 12 期 Vol.29 No.12 工 程 力 学 2012 年 12 月 Dec. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 121 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)12-0121-06 基于盲源分离的钢筋混凝土梁 非线性振动特性分析 1,2 1 曹 晖 ，郑晓宇 (1. 重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045 ；2. 山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆 400045) 摘 要：将盲源分离技术 用于结构非线性振动特性分析，在小波软阈值去噪的基础上，用二阶统计量盲辨识 (SOBI)算法从结构的振动信号中分离出 一阶振动分量，然后利用Hilbert 变换得到频率与振幅的关系。在数值仿 真算例的基础上，采用钢筋混凝土简支梁和预 力箱梁的试验数据，验证了在分析结构非线性振动特性时，盲源 分离技术抗噪性好，比短时傅氏变换更易操作。结果表明：在较小损伤的情况下，利用非线性振动特性识别结构 损伤程度，有时比由基于线性振动的模态识别得到的结构频率改变的方式更可靠。 关键词：盲源分离；二阶统计量盲辨识；非线性振动特性；钢筋混凝土梁；损伤识别 中图分类号：TU311 ；TU375 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.02.0084 ANALYSIS OF NON-LINEAR VIBRATION OF RC BEAMS BY USING BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION CAO Hui1,2 , ZHENG Xiao-yu1 (1. College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; 2. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China) Abstract: Blind source separation was used to analyze non-linear vibration of RC beams. The algorithm called second-order blind identification was applied to the structural vibration signals de-noised by wavelet soft-thresholding to acquire the first order vibrational component, which was then processed by Hilbert transformation to get the frequency-amplitude curve. Based on the verification by finite element simulations, the recorded vibration signals of a RC simple beam and a prestressed simple box-beam were analyzed by the above procedures. The results show that blind source separation has good ability of anti-noise and is better than short time Fourier transformation rega