基于薄壳单元的膜材褶皱发展过程研究.pdfVIP

28 卷 8 期 Vol.28 No.8 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 8 月 Aug. 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 70 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)08-0070-07 基于薄壳单元的膜材褶皱发展过程研究 *马 瑞，张 建，杨庆山 (北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 北京 100044) 摘 要：考虑到柔性结构几何非线性的特点，采用显式动态分析方法，利用ansys/ls-dyna 壳单元对张拉 面膜材 褶皱的发展过程进行数值模拟和研究分析。把薄膜结构褶皱的整个发展过程划分为缺陷、微观褶皱和宏观褶皱3 种 状态，并给出每种状态的特点。选择带有不同初始缺陷的膜片进行加载分析，对每种状态进行了详细描述，且对 初始缺陷在每种状态时的影响进行了对比。研究结果表明：把张拉 面膜材褶皱划分为3 种状态可以更有效的衡 量褶皱发展的程度，并可以方便的对处于特定状态的结构进行研究和描述。 关键词：薄膜褶皱；薄壳单元；显式动态分析；张拉薄膜；初始缺陷 中图分类号：TU318 文献标志码：A AN ANALYSIS ON TRANSITION OF MEMBRANE WRINKLES APPLYING SHELL ELEMENTS * MA Rui , ZHANG Jian , YANG Qing-shan (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: Considering the geometric nonlinearity of Flexible Structures, the paper adopted the explicit dynamic method to analyze the transition of the wrinkles in the tension plane membrane by use of shell elements based on ansys/ls-dyna package. The transition of the membrane wrinkles was divided into three states, imperfection state, micro wrinkles state and macro wrinkles state. The features of each state were simulated. The tensioned membranes with different initial imperfections were calculated and analyzed. The influences of initial imperfections in each state were described and compared. The results show that the transition levels can be measured more effectively by dividing the process into three states. In addition, the tensioned membrane in each state can be described and analyzed effectively and conveniently. Key words: membrane wrinkling; shell elements; explicit dynamic analysis; tension plane membrane; initial imperfections 膜材是一种柔性材料，其面外刚度很小，当膜 行