天然混合沙运动速度特征的风洞PIV实验.pdfVIP

28 卷 7 期 Vol.28 No.7 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 7 月 July 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 229 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)07-0229-09 天然混合沙运动速度特征的风洞PIV 实验 1 * 2 佟 鼎 ，黄 宁 (1. 西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室，甘肃，兰州 730000 ；2. 兰州大学土木工程与力学学院，甘肃，兰州 730000) 摘 要：采用PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)系统测量了天然混合沙风沙两相流中沙粒的速度分布特征，得到 沙粒入射以及起跳的速度分布情况，并且分析 沙波纹对风沙运动的影响。结果表明：沙粒运动过程中的速度分 布与沙粒起跳速度的分布可以应用对数正态分布来表明；当有沙波纹存在时，沙粒总体速度分布与平坦沙床面差 别很大，是不可忽略的重要因素；平坦沙床面沙粒平均入射速度是起跳平均速度的 1.005 倍~1.4 倍，具体关系可 以应用线性函数来拟合。 关键词：风洞；粒子图像测速仪；天然混合沙；速度分布；起跳速度 中图分类号：O359.2 献标志码：A WIND TUNNEL EXPERIMENT OF SAND VELOCITY IN NATURE AEOLIAN SAND TRANSPORT USING PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY 1 * 2 TONG Ding , HUANG Ning (1. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Western Disaster and Environment, Ministry of Education China, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China) Abstract: Sand velocity in aeolian sand transport is measured using the PIV system (Particle Imaging Velocimetry) in a wind tunnel. The velocity probability distribution of ascending and descending particles, as well the influences of sand ripple on the sand particle motion are analyzed. The results show that velocity distributions of take-off particles and particles during sand movement accord with logarithm normal distribution. The mean incident velocity of sand particles is 1.005-1.4 times higher than take-off ones with different wind speed. It is found that sand ripples play an important role on the sand particles motion, which is a key factor that can not be neglected. Key words: wind t