抗拔螺旋桩叶片与地基相互作用试验研究.pdfVIP

第25 卷第8 期 Vol.25 No.8 工 程 力 学 2008 年 8 月 Aug. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 150 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)08-0150-06 抗拔螺旋桩叶片与地基相互作用试验研究 * 1,2 2 2 2 董天文 ，梁 力 ，王 炜 ，王明恕 (1. 辽宁省交通高等专科学校，辽宁，沈阳 110122；2. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁，沈阳 110004) 摘 要：复杂的桩体表面几何形状对螺旋桩的桩土相互作用影响显著，该问题研究有助于揭示抗拔螺旋桩的工作 机理。基于深基础承载力理论对螺旋桩基础的抗拔承载性状分析，提出了修正的叶片距宽比参数(叶片间距与叶片 净半径的比) ，通过 12 次具有3 种叶片距宽比的螺旋桩基础抗拔模型试验，实测了加载过程中螺旋桩基础的地基 应力，研究了叶片与地基间的荷载传递规律和影响因素。试验表明：叶片距宽比小于5 时，各层叶片的应力扩散 作用较弱；在叶片距宽比小于3 时，叶片与地基的荷载传递可认为是沿着叶片外径发生；叶片距宽比为5 时，抗 拔螺旋桩基础的桩土相互作用较强，首层叶片上部地基出现滑裂破坏。 关键词：桩基础；螺旋桩；抗拔试验；地基应力；桩土相互作用 中图分类号：TU443 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ON THE LAMINA-SOILS INTERACTION IN PULLOUT SCREW PILE FOUNDATION *DONG Tian-wen1,2 , LIANG Li2 , WANG Wei2 , WANG Ming-shu2 (1. Liaoning Provincial College of Communications, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, China; 2. School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China) Abstract: The pile-soil interaction was observably affected by the geometrically complex shape of screw pile, and the analysis of this problem was helpful to explain its pullout characteristics. On the basis of bearing capacity theory of deep foundation, the bearing capacity characteristics of pullout screw pile foundation were investigated, and the modificatory RDD (the ratio of the laminas distance to the net radius of lamina) was proposed. By 12 model pullout tests of screw pile with 3 RDDs, the soil stresses during the pullout process were measured, and the load-transfer mechanism was investigated. The pullout test results show that (1) the stress dispersion in lamina-soils is less for RDD5; (2) the load-tran