端部约束对钻柱正弦屈曲的影响.pdfVIP

第27 卷第12 期 Vol.27 No. 12 工 程 力 学 2010 年 12 月 Dec. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 219 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)12-0219-05 端部约束对钻柱正弦屈曲的影响 * 姜丽红，谈梅兰 (江苏大学理学院，镇江 212013) 摘 要：为了保证能量泛函驻立值与平衡微分方程本征值间的一致性，基于平衡微分方程及自然边界条件，构建 了受径向约束杆柱的DQ(Differential Quadrature)单元。对于受圆形管柱约束的一段杆柱，分析了九种不同端部约 束条件下的正弦屈曲载荷，与现有文献中的解析解和实验结果比较表明，该文的模型及分析方法是合理的。对斜 直井内的一段钻柱，通过数值分析，考察了井斜角和端部约束等因素对钻柱正弦屈曲的影响。同时，与有限元结 果比较证实，分析斜直井内钻柱屈曲的DQ 单元精度高，可靠性强。给出了一些有工程参考意义的结论。 关键词：屈曲；DQ 单元法；数值分析；约束；钻柱 中图分类号：O343; TB121 文献标识码：A EFFECTS OF DRILLSTRING END CONSTRAINTS ON SINUSOIDAL BUCKLING LOADS * JIANG Li-hong , TAN Mei-lan (Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract: To ensure the consistency of the minimum of energy functional with its corresponding equilibrium equation eigenvalue, differential quadrature (DQ) element is established based on the equilibrium equation and natural boundary conditions of a column subjected to radial constraint. Sinusoidal buckling loads of a column segment constrained in a circular tube are analyzed under nine different end constraints. A comparison with the theoretical solution and the experimental data demonstrates the rationality of the proposed model and method. The sinusoidal buckling load of a segment of drillstring constrained in an inclined wellbore is analyzed by using the DQ element method. The effects of oblique angles of wellbores and end constraints on the buckling loads are investigated. The numerical results are compared with those of finite element method