地震动多点激励下大跨空间网架结构的反应分析.pdfVIP

27 卷 7 期 Vol.27 No.7 工 程 力 学 2010 年 7 月 July 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 67 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)07-0067-07 地震动多点激励下大跨空间网架结构的反应分析 * 白凤龙，李宏男 (大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁，大连 116024) 摘 要：基于直接输入位移法建立了多点激励时程分析模型，采用三角级数法模拟生成满足给定的相干函数和规 范反应谱的非平稳空间地震动。选取大跨度柱支承空间网架结构为研究对象，分别进行了结构在地震动一致激励、 行波激励和多点激励作用下的动力反应分析，对其进行了比较研究。分析结果表明：在水平地震动多点激励作用 下，与一致激励相比，上部结构控制杆件轴力和柱顶位 的幅值变化与地震动作用方向有关，地震波先到达的下 部支承柱结构的内力反应增大；在竖向地震动作用下，结构在多点地震激励下的反应明显大于一致激励。网架结 构在多点地震动激励下与行波激励下的反应结果变化规律相似，多数情况下行波激励得出偏于不安全的结果。 此，忽略地震动的空间变化会严重低估大跨度空间网架结构的反应。 关键词：空间网架结构；多点激励；时程分析；相干函数；反应谱 中图分类号：TU393.3 文献标识码：A SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF LONG-SPAN SPATIAL TRUSS STRUCTURE UNDER MULTI-SUPPORT EXCITATIONS * BAI Feng-long , LI Hong-nan (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: The time history analytical model under multi-support excitations is established based on the direct displacement input method. Non-stationary spatial ground motions are generated by trigonometric series method, which are compatible with the given coherence loss function and code response spectrum. The long-span spatial truss structure supported by columns is considered, and the dynamic responses of the structure under uniform excitation, wave-passage excitation and multi-support excitations are investigated comparatively. In contrast to the uniform excitation, under horizontal multi-support excitations, the internal force responses of the supporting columns which are first excited by seismic waves are amplified, the amplification of both the column-top displacements and the axial forces of control bars