基于扩展有限元方法的界面接触算法.pdfVIP

第28 卷第4 期 Vol.28 No.4 工 程 力 学 201 1 年 4 月 Apr. 201 1 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 13 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)04-0013-05 基于扩展有限元方法的界面接触算法 * 喻葭临，于玉贞，张丙印，吕 禾 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：该文构建了适用于扩展有限元法(XFEM) 的界面接触算法，该算法具备模拟界面上粘连、滑动和分离状 态的能力。对平面摩擦问题的计算结果表明，该方法对于界面接触行为的描述能力与常规接触面单元十分接近。 对平面应变压剪试样中剪切带问题的模拟分析表明，该算法合理地反映了摩擦接触的耗散机制，从而避免了零能 耗散现象，能够较准确地描述平面应变压剪试样中的局部化变形现象。 关键词：接触算法；扩展有限元法；粘聚裂纹模型；Willner 连续摩擦定律；剪切带 中图分类号：O343.3 文献标识码：A A CONTACT ALGORITHM BASED ON EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD * YU Jia-lin , YU Yu-zhen , ZHANG Bing-yin , LU He (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: A contact algorithm based on an extended finite element method (XFEM) is established, which is able to simulate the adhesion, slide and separation of a contact interface. The results of an example for a plane frictional problem demonstrate that the performance on describing the contact behavior of this algorithm is almost identical to that of a conventional interface element. The results of an example on the shear band in a plane strain sample demonstrate that this algorithm can reflect the dissipation mechanism of a frictional contact reasonably and therefore avoid the phenomenon of zero energy dissipation and then be able to describe the strain localization in the plane strain sample. Key words: contact algorithm; extended finite element method; cohesive crack model; Willner’s continuous friction law; shear band 接触是边界条件高度非线性的复杂问题，其力 件，而后者实质是接触问题。 学表述中含有多个不等式约束，一般只能用数值的