基于本征模态补偿的大跨屋盖脉动风等效静力风荷载.pdfVIP

28 卷 4 期 Vol.28 No.4 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 4 月 Apr. 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 96 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)04-0096-06 基于本征模态补偿的 大跨屋盖脉动风等效静力风荷载 1,2 1 * 1 孙五一 ，周晅毅 ，顾 明 (1. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092 ；2. 国地质大学工程学院，武汉 430074) 摘 要：在刚性建筑模型风洞测压试验的基础上，该文首先根据脉动风荷载引起的多个等效目标响应而对由结构 上脉动风荷载的协方差本征变换得到的本征模态进行补偿，然后提出了一种新的计算线性复杂大跨屋盖脉动风荷 载的等效静力风荷载的方法，最后并应用于一实际工程中。计算结果表明该文方法具有物理含义明确、计算方法 简单和计算精度较高的优点，能比较有效地避免以前传统方法计算等效静力风荷载的缺陷，可以满足工程设计的 需求。 关键词：大跨屋盖；等效静力风荷载；CPT 模态；模态补偿；等效目标响应 中图分类号：TU3 11.3; TU312.1 文献标识码：A EQUIVALENT STATIC WIND LOADS OF FLUCTUATING WIND ON LARGE-SPAN ROOFS BASED ON EIGEN-MODE COMPENSATION SUN Wu-yi1,2 , ZHOU Xuan-yi1 , *GU Ming1 (1. State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. School of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Based on the pressure measurements of wind tunnel test on a rigid model, this paper first compensates the eigen-modes of fluctuating wind loads with the covariance proper transformation (CPT) technique according to multiple equivalent target responses induced by the fluctuating wind loads. Then, a new computational method was proposed to calculate the equivalent static wind loads (ESWL) of fluctuating wind loads on those linear and complex large-span roofs. At last, the new method was applied to a real engineering proj ect. The results demonstrate that the new method has the merits of explicit physical meaning, simple computational principle and high computational accuracy; it can also effectively avoid the defects in former traditional methods of computing the ESWL