基于能量耗散机制的混凝土受压损伤模型.pdfVIP

27 卷增刊II Vol.27 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 2010 年 12 月 Dec. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 171 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.II-0171-07 基于能量耗散机制的混凝土受压损伤模型 * 1,2 1,2 龙渝川 ，李正良 (1. 重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045 ；2. 重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室，重庆 400045) 摘 要：为模拟混凝土滞回行为，在传统损伤力学模型中引入非线性卸载-线性重加载路径，然后采用累积耗散能 量定义损伤因子，建立了基于能量耗散机制的各向异性受压损伤模型。应用该模型模拟混凝土受压往复加载试验， 并进行损伤指数J 的敏感性分析。计算结果显示，模型获得的应力-应变响应与试验结果具有良好的可比性，能够 反映损伤导致的刚度退化、残余变形累积以及加卸载过程中的滞回耗能现象。同时，损伤指数J 的取值对计算精 度影响显著，必须完善其率定方法。数值算例表明，该模型可以应用于模拟受压往复加载作用下的混凝土非线性 力学行为。 关键词：混凝土损伤力学；各向异性损伤模型；滞回能量耗散；刚度退化；残余变形 中图分类号：TU313 文献标识码：A A COMPRESSIVE DAMAGE MODEL OF CONCRETE BASED ON ENERGY DISSIPATION MECHANISM *LONG Yu-chuan1,2 , LI Zheng-liang1,2 (1. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Chinese Education Ministry for City-building in Mountain Area and New Techniques, Chongqing 400045, China) Abstract: An anisotropic compressive damage model based on energy dissipation mechanism is developed to model the hysteretic behavior of concrete by introducing the nonlinear unloading/linear reloading branches into the conventional continuum damage model. The damage factor representing the stiffness degradation is defined as a function of the dissipating energy accumulated during loading histories. The model is applied to simulating a concrete test under cyclic compression and the influence of damage exponent J is also investigated. The results show that the stress-strain response calculated by the model is highly comparable to that obtained by the test. The numerical response reflects the nonlinear behavior of concrete under cyclic compression,