基于风振性能的高层建筑抗风设计优化.pdfVIP

30 卷 2 期 Vol.30 No.2 工 程 力 学 2013 年 2 月 Feb. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 240 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)02-0240-07 基于风振性能的高层建筑抗风设计优化 黄铭枫 (浙江大学结构工程研究所，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要：该文提出了一个基于风振性能的结构优化设计方法来解决高层建筑在各种风灾条件下的风致性能设计问 题。借鉴抗震性能设计方法，划分了高层建筑的三水准抗风设防标准。各水准下的风灾烈度及其概率要素可以通 过对气象部门的极端风速记录开展统计极值分析来进行。基于高层建筑风致动力响应的频域内风振模态分析，给 出了各种风致加速度指标的实用表达式。通过数学建模对风致性能的结构优化设计问题作出了精确描述，用结构 构件尺寸等设计变量显式表达出各种风振性能设计指标。发展了基于优化准则法的数值算法来求解高层建筑在多 种风致性能设计约束条件下的结构最优设计。最后，通过一个 40 层住宅楼的工程实例验证了该文提出的抗风性 能自动化结构设计方法的有效性和实用性。 关键词：高层建筑；抗风性能；舒适度；优化准则法；风荷载 中图分类号：TU318 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.08.0519 WIND-INDUCED VIBRATION PERFORMANCE-BASED OPTIMAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TALL BUILDINGS HUANG Ming-feng (Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) Abstract: This paper presents an integrated computer-based analysis and an optimal design method for the performance-based design of tall buildings under various levels of wind hazards. Performance-based wind engineering design framework for tall buildings has been proposed by considering three performance levels, i.e., life safety, damage reduction, habitability and operation under exposure to extreme wind events. The design wind speeds corresponding to multi-level wind hazards can be statistically estimated using meteorological wind speed data. Based on random vibration theory, the wind-induced responses of a tall building can be analyzed and formulated in the frequency domain for wind-induced performance assessment. A rigorously derived Optimality Criteria (OC) method is to be developed for achieving the optimal