结构用铝合金6082-T6材料本构关系及力学参数试验研究.pdfVIP

30 卷增刊 Vol.30 Suppl 工 程 力 学 2013 年 6 月 June 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 309 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)Suppl-0309-05 结构用铝合金 材料本构关系及 力学参数试验研究 王誉瑾，钱宏亮，范 峰 (哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江，哈尔滨 150090) 摘 要：通过从不同截面形式的 6082-T6 铝合金型材上切取的 90 材性试样的拉伸试验，研究了结构用铝合金 材料的受力特点与应力-应变关系曲线；测量并统计了材料力学参数，包括：规定非比例延伸强度、抗拉强度、弹 性模量、断裂伸长率、泊松比和强化系数。结果分析表明国产结构用6082-T6 的本构关系基本服从Ramberg-Osgood 模型；对力学性能试验数据的统计分析表明，力学参数均基本服从正态分布；规定非比例延伸强度、弹性模量和 泊松比的统计值与规范规定值很接近；强化系数的经典计算方法的计算值略大于Steinhardt 建议值。 关键词：结构用铝合金；6082-T6；应力-应变关系曲线；强化系数；规定非比例延伸强度 中图分类号：TU512 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.06.S085 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONSHIP AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM ALLOY 6082-T6 WANG Yu-j in , QIAN Hong-liang , FAN Feng (School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China) Abstract: Through the tensile tests of 90 coupons which were cut from various cross-section shapes of 6082-T6 aluminum alloy products, the material mechanical characteristics and the stress-strain relationship of the structural aluminum alloy were studied. Statistical analyses were performed for several material mechanical properties including proof strength, tensile strength, the elastic modulus, breaking elongation, Poissons ratio and enhancement coefficients. Test results show that the constitutive relationship of the 6082-T6 aluminum alloy made for the domestic structures obeys the Ramberg-Osgood model basically. The statistical analysis of the experimental data indicates that material mechanical properties subject to the normal distribution; the s