含水层下矸石充填提高开采上限方法与应用.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.2 2014 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)02-0220-061 含水层下矸石充填提高开采上限方法与应用 张吉雄，李猛，邓雪杰，李剑 ( 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，深部煤炭资源开采教育部重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 基于矸石充填采煤控制采动裂隙高度发育的原理，采用 FLAC3D 数值模拟软件研究了矸石 充填采煤导水裂隙带发育高度的变化规律，利用统计分析软件 SPSS 建立了基于采高与充实率的 多元线性回归矸石充填采煤导水裂隙带发育高度计算模型，进而提出了含水层下矸石充填提高开 采上限的确定方法。结果表明：在采高小于3.5 m ，充实率达到85%条件下，开采上限可由-300 m 提高至-255 m ，多回采煤炭资源182.6 万t 。经五沟煤矿矸石充填采煤工作面试验，采用钻孔冲洗 液漏失量监测法，得到实测导水裂隙带发育高度仅为10 m，与理论计算结果相吻合。 关键词 含水层；矸石充填采煤；充实率；开采上限；导水裂隙带 中图分类号 TD 823 文献标志码 A Method and application of extending mining upper limit under aquifer by gangue backfill mining ZHANG Jixiong ，LI Meng ，DENG Xuejie ，LI Jian (School of Mines，Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining，Ministry of Education of China ， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract Based on the theory of controlling height of mining-induced fracture by gangue backfill 3D mining, the software FLAC is used to study the change law of height of water flowing fractured zone. Calculation model of height of water flowing fractured zone between mining height and compaction ra- tio is gained by the means of multiple linear regression. The determination method of mining upper limit under aquifer is proposed. The results show that the mining upper limit can be extended from -300 m to -255 m and 1.826 million tons coal resources can be recovered on the condition of mining height less than 3.5 m and compaction ratio up to 85%. Through the test of gangue backfill mining in Wugou coal mine, the height of water flowing fractured z