强力锚杆杆体尾部破断机理研究.pdfVIP

　 第38卷第9期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.38　 No.9　 　 2013年 9月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Sep.　 2013　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2013)09 1537 05 强力锚杆杆体尾部破断机理研究 1,2 1,2 吴拥政 ,康红普 (1.煤炭科学研究总院开采设计研究分院,北京　 100013;2.天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部,北京　 100013) 摘　 要:针对煤矿井下部分强力锚杆尾部螺纹发生破断且无“径缩”问题,对锚杆杆体尾部螺纹段 进行了受力分析,得到由于变径导致应力集中,球面自锁、球面回转中心不合理导致球面自锁使锚 杆受力恶化;对杆体尾部进行了实验室试验,对破断杆尾进行了化验分析,试验了不同安装角度对 锚杆受弯断裂的影响;采用有限元数值模拟方法,介绍分析了杆体尾部的力学状态及应力分布状 况,得到最不利受力位置。 在潞安漳村矿井下强烈动压巷道进行了工业性试验,针对部分锚杆出现 破断问题,提出多项优化方案,减小有害受力对杆体的影响。 关键词:锚杆;杆体尾部;破断;受力分析 中图分类号:TD353．6　 　 　 文献标志码:A Failure mechanism study on tail of high strength bolt 1,2 1,2 WU Yong-zheng ,KANG Hong-pu (1.CoalMining and Design Branch,China CoalResearch Institute,Beijing　 100013,China;2.CoalMining and Design Department,Tiandi Science Tech- nology Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing　 100013,China) Abstract:Aiming at the problem that many high-strength rockboltsfail at thethreadpartwithout obviousdecrease in diameter,analytical analysisonthe stressstatusof thethreadwasperformed.Theresultsshow that stressconcentration due to the change in diameter and self-locking of the domedwasher due to inappropriate rotation center of thewasher worsen the mechanical status of rock bolts.Laboratory tests on fractured threads was carried out,chemical analyses were performed on the fractured threads,the effect of the varied installation angles on the bending fracturing of rock boltswas tested.The mechanical status and the stress distribution in the thread was carried out using finite element method,and the most unfavorab