坚硬黄土层立井掘进施工技术的分析和应用-.pdfVIP

万方数据 Subject : Research and Application on Excavation Construction Technology of Vertical Shaft in Hard Loess Layer* Specialty : Ming Engineering Name : Zhang Wen xuan （Signature ） Instructor : Chai Jing Professor （Signature ） ABSTRACT The western region is covered with a thick layer of Quaternary loess, reached a depth of 200 m~300 m, its deep is the old middle Pleistocene loess, which soil contains calcium cement, particularly hard. Loess layer generally has collapsibility, weak expansibility, water is easy to cause the loess layer bonding structure destruction, produce the larger plastic deformation. Blasting drill in loess layer prone to collapse holes, deflection and slagging problems and other technical problems. At the wellbore wall rock blasting will produce large artificial disturbance, the blasting parameters is difficult to determine. Meanwhile, technical problems of ordinary construction are caused by the special structure of the loess spalling, high plastic deformation, and so on. The thesis background with Shaozhai mine return air shaft construction conditions, based on common law Shaft Construction Technology, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and engineering practice methods have been employed to study hard and special thick layer of loess Shaft excavation construction technology.The paper based on the theory of stability of surrounding rock of shaft lining, analyzed the shaft surrounding rock stress distribution, predicted shaft surrounding rocks displacement and thickness of shaft lining. FLAC3D numerical simulation method is used, analyzed the differ