软弱破碎围岩高强高预紧力支护技术与应用.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.29 No.4 2012 年07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2012 文章编号：1673-3363-(2012)04-0474-071 软弱破碎围岩高强高预紧力支护技术与应用 王宏伟，姜耀东，赵毅鑫，祝捷，单如月 （中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院，煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，北京 100083） 摘要 为了达到对软弱破碎围岩巷道的一次支护到位，从加固破碎岩体、提高支护阻力和降低围 岩采动应力3 方面综合研究入手，提出了以高强高预紧力锚网喷主动支护为基础，配合U 型钢可 缩支架的支护方式，旨在使各支护方式在承载力上优势互补，并且充分调动围岩的承载能力，使 支护体系与围岩形成承载整体。基于小康矿和木城涧矿等不同地质条件下的软弱破碎围岩巷道变 形破坏原因，分析了软弱破碎围岩巷道破坏特征和高强高预紧力支护技术特点。现场试验结果表 明，针对不同地质条件，高强高预紧力支护技术能够通过调动深部稳定岩层的承载能力和提供较 大支护阻力等手段有效控制巷道围岩的剧烈收缩，并且一定程度上降低了工作面采动应力的影 响，取得了良好的支护效果和经济效益。 关键词 软弱破碎围岩；高强高预紧力；支护阻力；采动应力；U 型钢可缩支架 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标识码 A Application of Support Technology with High Strength and High Pretension Stress for Weak-Broken Rocks WANG Hong-wei，JIANG Yao-dong，ZHAO Yi-xin ，ZHU Jie ，SHAN Ru-yue （School of Mechanics，Architecture and Civil Engineering ，State Key Lab of Coal Resources and Safe Mining， China University of Mining Technology，Beijing 100083，China ） Abstract Due to high stress and low rock strength environment, the support of weak-broken rocks under the condition of deep mining should be solved through strengthening broken rock, reinforcing support resistance and decreasing the mine-induced stress. For the purpose of permanent support for the weak-broken rocks, this study has pointed out the support technology with high strength and high pre- tension stress which is based on the bolt-wire-shotcrete system combined with steel arched yielding support. This kind of support technology have combined the each support element and adequately taken advantage of load-caring capacity of surrounding rocks. Based on the monitoring data of Xiaokang co