INTRODUCTIONTODRILLINGBIT钻头英文简介.ppt

DRILL BIT SELECTION Galle and Woods published the following relationships for the rate of tooth wear. TOOTH WEAR A= Correlation coefficient for tooth wear and is called the formation abrasiveness factor Integration of the tooth wear equation gives bit rotation time Tooth wear Equation Rotary Speed, N=80 BEARING WEAR S= correlation coefficient called the drilling fluid factor Others published the following relationship for the rate of bearing wear. Rotary Speed, N=80 * One of the more confusing aspects of oilwell drilling to the young and old alike is the numerous types of drill bits. The largest manufacturer of drill bits makes 34 types and 33 sizes (diameters) and many more on request. IADC organization has a system of assigning a designation code to each bit type. ROLLER CONE Series Type Feature Feature (2) ROLLER CONE Example Code: 5 2 2 R ? 5 = code for insert bits“ 2 = code for soft to medium formation“ 2 = code for roller bearing air cooled“ R = code for reinforced welds ? FIXED CUTTERS Cutter type and body material, Cross-section profile, Hydraulic design, and Cutter size and density FIXED CUTTERS First code designations are D - natural diamond/matrix body M -polycrystalline diamond cutters/matrix body S - polycrystalline diamond cutters/steel body T - thermally stable polycrystalline diamond cutters/matrix body O - other Second code designations are long taper/deep cone long taper/medium cone long taper/shallow or no cone (parabolic) medium taper/deep cone medium taper/medium cone medium taper/shallow or no cone(rounded) short taper/deep cone (inverted) short taper/medium cone short taper/shallow or no cone (flat) Third code designations are bladed/changeable jets bladed/fixed ports bladed/open throat ribbed/changeable jets ribbed/fixed ports ribbed/open throat open face/changeable jets open face/fixed ports open face/open throat alternative codes radial flow cross flow other Fourth code designations are cutter size; large, medi