绝热压缩空气储能系统仿真建模与特性分析资料.docVIP

绝热压缩空气储能系统仿真建模与特性分析 摘要 随着经济的快速发展，我们对能源的需求量也日益增加。化石能源如石油、天然气、煤炭等的广泛使用，势必会导致能源的枯竭。而我们未来能源最主要的形式是电能。但是电能有一个非常不利的缺点，就是不便存储，意味着我们的消耗电能和从电厂发出的电能相等。同时，用户在不同时刻用电量有着很大不同。这往往会导致在用电的高峰期，我们无法满足用户对电能的需求，而在低谷时期产生的富裕电量而得不到有效的利用。导致大量能源的白白浪费。 上述情况，我们提出了压缩空气储能。压缩空气储能系统通过压缩空气存储多余的电能，在需要时，将高压空气释放通过膨胀机做功发电，在电力的生产、运输和消费等领域具有广泛的用途，是目前大规模储能技术的研发热点。综述了压缩空气储能技术的研究与应用现状，包括工作原理、功能和应用情况，分析了压缩空气储能系统的类型和技术特点，并对压缩空气储能系统的关键部件和系统性能进行了分析比较，最后指出了压缩空气储能技术的发展趋势。 关键词：绝热压缩；空气储能；系统建模；性能分析 SIMULATION AND ANALYZING OF ADIABATIC COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Abstract With the rapid development of our economy, our demand for energy is also increasing.Fossil fuels such as oil,natural gas,coal and other widely used, will inevitably lead to the depletion of energy. And our major form of energy is electrical energy in the future.牋But electricity has a very bad shortcomings, is inconvenient to store, means that our electricity consumption and electricity from power plant is equal.燗t the same time, the user power consumption is very different at different times. This often leads to the electricity peak, we cannot meet user demand for electricity, and rich electricity generated in a trough and can not get effective use. Lead to a large amount of energy wasted. Based on the above, we have proposed the storage of compressed air. Compressed air energy storage system by storing excess energy when required, to release the air pressure acting through the expander power in the field of power production, transport and consumption with a wide range of uses, is a large-scale energy storage technology R D focus. Summary of the research and application of compressed air energy storage technology, including working principle, function and application, analyzed the type and technical characteristics of compressed air energy storage system, and performance of critical components and systems were compressed air energy storage system analyzed and compared. Finally,the development trend of compressed air energy storage tech