TD-SCDMA智能天线技术的探索和的研究_正文.docVIP

专业资料 专业资料 专业 专心 专注 专业 专心 专注 TD-SCDMA智能天线技术的探索与研究 专业：通信工程 班级：07通信工程 姓名：陈冲 摘要:智能天线是在自适应滤波和阵列信号处理技术的基础上发展起来的，是通信系统中能通过调整接收或发射特性来增强天线性能的一种天线。我国提交的第三代移动通信标准TD-SCDMA系统的关键技术之一就是智能天线技术，本文介绍了智能天线的提出，给出了智能天线的定义及其分类，详细的介绍了智能天线基本结构和原理，对其中的自适应算法和波束形成技术进行详细的介绍，根据智能天线的优点和存在的问题深入分析了该技术在TD-SCDMA中的应用，最后对智能天线的发展前景进行了展望。TD-SCDMA网络建设引入智能天线技术，将增加系统在空间上的分辨能力，从更高层次上提高系统对于无线频谱的利用率，提高网络容量. 关键词:智能天线；自适应；TD-SCDMA；定向波束 Abstract:The smart antenna developed on the basis array in the adaptive filtering and signal processing technology is adjusted through one of an antenna that the communication system can enhance the receiving or transmitting antenna performance characteristics . In the TD- SCDMA system, the smart antenna technology is one of the key technologies, This paper introduces The smart antenna put forward, gives the definition and classification of smart antenna, and introduced the basic principle and structure of smart antenna, and the adaptive algorithm and beam-forming technologies for the detailed introduction of smart antenna, according to the advantages and problems analyzes deeply the technology in td-scdma, finally the application of intelligent antenna was prospected. Td-scdma network construction intelligent antenna technology introduced, will increase system in space from higher level distinguishing ability, improve the system for wireless spectrum on the utilization ratio, improve the network capacity. Key words:smart antenna; adaptive; TD-SCDMA; directional beam 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304524 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc292304524 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304525 2 智能天线的概念  PAGEREF _Toc292304525 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304526 2.1 智能天线的提出  PAGEREF _Toc292304526 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304527 2.2智能天线的定义  PAGEREF _Toc292304527 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304528 3 智能天线的基本原理  PAGEREF _Toc292304528 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292304529 3.1 智能天线的基本组成  PAGEREF _Toc292304529 \h 2  HYPERLINK