安全与健康-危险因素识别培训-陈杰分析.pptVIP

* What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: * What to Say: Read definition: Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Sit vs. Stand 坐姿vs. 站立 Definition定义 Tasks requiring precision should be done while seated. Tasks requiring extended reaches or heavy forces should be done while standing. Chairs should be adjustable. If work is performed contrary to these recommendations or chairs used by employees are not adjustable, a sit vs. stand hazard exists. 作业精度要求高时应采取坐姿完成；作业要求过度伸展或用力时采取站立姿势；椅子要可调节。如果执行工作时与上述要求相反或使用不可调的椅子，那么则考虑“坐姿vs. 站姿”因素来评估作业风险。 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Vibration 振动 Definition定义 Exposure to vibration from hand tools, machines, or equipment. 暴露在手持工具、机器或者设备的振动中。 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Contact Stress 挤压力 Definition定义 Contact between any body part and a sharp surface such as the edge of a table or a tool handle that could restrict blood flow. 身体部位与尖锐表面接触从而限制了血液流动，例如：桌子的楞角或工具手柄 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Manual Lifting人工搬举 Definition定义 Lifting parts, tools, and other materials in excess of 18 pounds (8 kg). 搬举超过18英磅（8kg）的零件、工具或者其他的材料。需要使用NIOSH equation 评估 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Push / Pull Forces推力/拉力 Definition定义 Initial push/pull forces in excess of 60 pounds (27 kg). Sustained push/pull forces in excess of 40 pounds (18 kg). 初始推力/拉力超过60英磅（27kg），持续推力/拉力超过40英磅（18kg）。需要使用NIOSH equation 评估 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Repetition重复作业 Definition定义 Tasks that require repetitive movements of hands or arms. 要求手部或胳膊重复动作的作业 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition人机工程危险因素识别Static Postures静姿作业 Definition定义 Tasks that require the operator to remain in a fixed position over an extended duration. 作业要求操作者保持一个固定的姿势持续一段时间 Ergonomic Hazard Recognition Grip Forces握紧/捏紧力 Definition定义 Infrequent Power Grip - 20 pound (9kg) max 偶尔握力-最大20磅（9kg）见图A Repetiti