Unit2：参考课件：.pptVIP

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks. 1. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向……请求…… If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。 call up 意为“打电话，打电话给……”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。 【拓展】 有关“打电话”的说法： （1）make a telephone call打电话 He’s making a telephone call.他正在打电话。 （2）give sb. a call 给某人打电话 When you get there, please give me a call.你到那时，请给我打个电话。 （3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you ,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出去了。 clean up v.“打扫”。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 clean –up n.“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with one’s help 在……的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 1 set up 建立，成立 They set up an organization to help disabled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能……” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1）make＋宾语＋名词， “使……”。 We made him monitor. （2）make＋宾语＋形容词， “使……” His words made me happy. （3）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 make a difference to 起重要作用 What you did make a difference to my life. 4 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 He seemed to?be?excited?about? something 4 She could read by herself at the age of four. I could cook by独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在…岁在时候. We need to come up with a plan. 　我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need实义动词， “必要”、“必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？