2014春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结.docVIP

make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…； think / find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如 The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. 19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。 23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B： When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB. Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” ⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student ⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” —The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second. 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself. 11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. 12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。 【解析1】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ①Students need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying. ②The watch