高考语法复习PPT课件.pptVIP

定语从句复习 安溪第一中学 Lydia 定语从句先行词引导词Ⅰ 定语从句先行词引导词Ⅱ 定语从句先行词引导词Ⅲ 1.the same +n.+as 2.such+n.+as 3.so+adj.+as 4.as+adj.+as 5.but=who don’t 6.than There are very few but admire his talents. You have spent more money than was intended to be spent. 只用that, 不用which 1.先行词是all, everything, nothing ,anything, little, much, the one等。 2.先行词被all,any ,every,no,some, little,much等词修饰。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。 5.当先行词有两个或两个以上时，既有人又有物时。 用which ，不用that 1.在非限制定语从句中。 2.在介词之后（物用which，人用whom). 3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which. This is the paper that I read every day and which I find so interesting. 4.当先行词本身是that. The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 主谓一致的问题 1.Here are such sentences as _____ often used by the students . 2.I, who ____ a Party number, should work hard for our country. 3. He was one of the students who _____ praised for it. 4. He was the only one of the students who _____ praised for it. 关系代词作介词宾语 介词的确定 1.与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配有关。 He told me the thing _________ he is not too sure. 2.与先行词的搭配有关。 I don’t like the way ___________ she speaks. 3.与所要表达的意思有关。 Germany is the country ________________we fight. II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句 who,whom, whose, which, as when, where As is often the case, Mary was late for school. He was late for school, which made his teacher angry. His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. My brother, who is a doctor, is 20. My brother who is a doctor is 20. I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy. 比例关系或所有关系 1.It is a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music. It is a family of eight children , and all of them are studying music. 2. He has written a book the name of which / of which the name /whose name I ‘ve forgotten . 定语从句与同位语从句 1.We all have heard the news _______ our team won 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. 3. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this me this coming Christmas. A.which