lesson 57 On Reading PPT课件.pptVIP

Lesson 57 On Reading Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Francis Bacon English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman (1561-1626). He wrote essays in both English and Latin. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method. 培根，弗朗西斯 培根，弗朗西斯1561-1626英国哲学家、随笔作家、朝臣、法理学家和政治家。其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》（1605年）和《新工具论》（1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知。 Of? study (1)????? Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.? Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, …? 论 读 书 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，… … Of Study (2) ? Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.? And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not.? Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Language point 1 Some books are to be tasted. (= Some books should be tasted.) be ① to be done “某事应当/必须如何做” 常用在通知和说明书里 ② to do * 按计划安排将要做的事情 *上级对下级，父母对子女“下达命令” The books you borrowed are to be returned before July 5. Language point 1 此药一日三次，饭后服用。 This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. (This form is) to be filled in in ink. The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10:25 a.m. Premier Zhu is to pay a state visit to Russia in early