02静态功角稳定和静态电压稳定判据比较分析.docVIP

静态功角稳定和静态电压稳定判据比较分析 王正风 (安徽省电力调度通信中心，安徽省合肥市，230022) 摘要：电力系统静态功角稳定和静态电压稳定是电力系统安全运行必须具备的条件，因此用来判断电力系统静态功角稳定的判据和静态电压稳定的判据是运行人员必须面临对的两个重要判据。首先指出用传统的静态功角稳定的静态稳定储备系数评估系统静态功角稳定性的不足在于其过于乐观，并容易造成认识上的误区；接着指出静态功角稳定和电压稳定的极限均是求取系统潮流的极限值，但静态功角稳定的推导是建立在单机无穷大系统基础上的，静态电压稳定的推导则是建立在电源电压恒定的基础上的。从电能物理传输原理上对静态功角稳定判据和静态电压稳定判据进行了推导，从而纠正了由于2个不同假设条件推导出的静态电压稳定和静态功角稳定判据的不足，得出了统一的结论。指出通常当线路两端相位差在45度以内时失稳是静态电压稳定失稳，而超过45度是静态功角稳定失稳；传输感性无功功率影响系统的静态功角稳定，将造成系统静态功角稳定的下降和传输功率的下降，而传输容性无功功率正好相反。 关键词：静态功角稳定; 静态电压稳定; 有功功率；无功功率 Analysis for Static Angularity Stability and Static Voltage Stability Criterion WANG Zheng-feng (Anhui Electrical Power Dispatching Communication Center, Hefei 230022, China) Abstract: In order to guarantee power system security, the power system static angularity stability and the static voltage stability must be satisfied. So it is very important for operator to estimate power system security by the static angularity stability criterion and the static voltage stability criterion. The optimism of the static stability repertory coefficient which is used to evaluate power system static angularity stability is pointed out. So, it is can easily misunderstand. Both static angularity stability and static voltage stability are limit of power flow. But the static angularity stability criterion is deduced from the single-infinite system. The static voltage stability criterion is based on invariable power resource. The static angularity stability criterion and the static voltage stability criterion are deduced through transmission power. So the deficient based on different hypothesizes is rectified. When the angle difference of both line ends is less 45 degree, it is static voltage instability. When the angle difference is excess 45 degree, it is static angularity instability. The inductance reactive power transmission will cause impact of static angularity instability that static angularity instability and active power transmission will be decreased. But capaci