chapter解包袱法.pptVIP

Conversion 1. The maintenance of public order in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will be the responsibility of the of the Government Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Comprehensive Practice China has been through a wrenching series of changes and experiences. It’s not for me, nor for others in America, to tell China what its economic system should be. What works best for China will be a system rooted in China itself. Unpacking—解包袱法 概述： 背景： “解包袱”法一词首先是美国著名翻译理论家、语言学家尤金．奈达提出的，解包袱是针对修饰语和被修饰语之间的语意关系不明而提出的一种策略性翻译方法，旨在挣脱形式上的修饰关系，根据语境去理解语意关系，它是理解乃至翻译的一个法宝。 “食品商店”是卖各类食品的商店，“服装商店”是卖各类衣服的商店，“百货商店”出售各类日用商品；那么“儿童商店”卖什么，是不是卖儿童的？“妇女商店”是卖什么的？ “儿童商店”当然不是卖儿童的，出售各种儿童的用品，包括鞋帽，玩具等等；“妇女商店”也不会是出售妇女，而是卖各种妇女用品。这要拐个弯子，才能搞清楚。 Analysis and Practice 1. The divorce is less culturally acceptable in a society that is family-oriented. More Practice 1. This is a thought-provokingly different explanation. 本句的基本关系为副词+形容词。但是把thought-provokingly照搬到汉语中来，译作“启发思想的不同解释”，就会叫人费解。搞清楚句子最基本的语义The explanation is different之后，就不难发现副词thought-provokingly可以解释为the difference of the explanation provokes the thought. 译作：这个不同的解释给人以启发。 More Practice 4. consensus strategy for managing the world’s forests sustainably. After-class Assignment 解读给出句子中修饰与被修饰语间的关系，恰当地翻译。 1. His story is unchallengedly true. 2. And a bed of crocus open their purple heads to the heavens in joyful thankness. 3. The joy of his return was seen on the faces of his parents. 参考译文 他的故事很真实，这是不容置疑的。 2. 苗圃里一朵朵藏红花欢喜得绽开了紫色的花冠,向上天表示谢意. 3.由于他的归来，父母脸上露出了喜悦（的神色）。 Bertrand Russell: How to Grow Old—译文对比赏析（2） Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one’s own past is a gradually inc