化学专业英语部分原文及翻译.docVIP

U2 7 The acid-base titration starts with the dissolution of the solid acid sample in deionized water. Add the end-point indicator, which is phenolphthalein, with two drops to each flask containing the acid sample and deionized water.Properly label the flasks. Be consistent in all of the samples when adding the indicator. Swirl the flasks until the solid acid is completely dissolved. Finally, rinse with deionized water three times around, which is critical to ensure that all solid acid has been removed from the flask walls and dissolved in the solution. All solid particles must be dissolved prior to the titration. 7、酸碱滴定伴随着于固体酸溶解于去离子水中发生。在每支装有酸样品和去离子水的试管中加入两滴终点指示剂——酚酞，并在试管上贴好标签。在加指示剂的时候保持所有样品条件一致。震荡试管直到所有固体酸完全溶解。最后，用去离子水冲洗试管壁周围三次，确保试管壁上的固体酸从试管上脱落并溶解于溶液中。所有的固体酸都必须在滴定前完全溶解。 8 The buret needs to be checked for if it is quantitatively clean, both to avoid contamination and to be sure that titrant volumes are accurately read. Make sure the buret stopcock is closed. Fill the buret with water and then drain it to check the buret, making sure that its walls drain cleanly. Before checking for drainage, wait a minute or two after completely draining the buret. Sometimes droplets appear on the inner walls of the buret after some time, indicating that the buret is not quantitatively clean .In this case ,it is necessary to use standard cleaning procedures to clean the buret. If the buret is droplet free, then it is quandtatively clean and can be used for titration. 8.滴定管需要检查，如果它是定量清洁，既避免了污染又能确保滴定剂卷的准确地阅读。确保关闭滴定管活塞。在滴定管内装满水然后排出检查滴定管，确保其壁上的水排干净。在检查排水时，等待一至两分钟后滴定管完全排干。有时滴定管内壁出现小水滴一段时间，表明滴定管不是定量清洁。在这种情况下，必须用标准的清洁程序清洁滴定管。如果滴定管是液滴自由，那么它是定量清洁和可用于滴定。 10 Titrant can then be filled in the well-rinsed buret. Still use a funnel to add titrant to the buret. Carefully lift the funnel for smooth delivery and to avoid overfilling of the titrant. Similar to the cleaning of the buret, an alternative is to remove the buret from the buret holder, and directly pour the titrant from the titrant bot