气候变化带来的长白山生物圈保护区生态环境分析解析.docVIP

气候变化带来的长白山生物圈保护区生态环境分析 摘 要 全球气候变暖已经引起了世界各国的普遍重视，由于全球气温的逐年升高，从而影响人类社会、生存环境、经济发展、生态系统等方面的变化。世界山地生物圈保护区是人类干扰少，原始状态保持比较好，动植物资源丰富，生物多样性比较完整的地区，且生态环境比较脆弱，对气候的变化和人类干扰比较敏感，是理想的气候变化和生态系统变化的监测地。长白山生物圈保护区是亚欧大陆东部同纬度地带海拔最高，物种最为丰富的山地森林类型的保护区，对其气温、降水、空气、生态系统等进行长期的监测，为预测东亚以至整个全球的气候未来变化规律，有着很好的参考价值，为更好的保护和管理好长白山自然保护区具有重要的意义。本文通过所收集的长白山生物圈保护区气象和社会资料通过具体数据对比来说明在过去近30年的时间，长白山自然保护区的气候变化趋势和社会经济发展而引起的环境和生态系统的变化，尤其在u型峡谷、岳桦林带和苔原带。对未来长白山保护区气候的生态环境的变化做一个简单的预测。阐明加强环境监测和科学研究的重要性。 关键词：气候变暖 人类干扰 长自山 山地森林生态系统 Abstract Global warming has aroused widespread attention from around the world, as global temperatures rise year by year, thereby affecting the human society, the environment, economic development, ecosystem changes. Mountain biosphere reserve in the world is a little human disturbance, original status remains relatively good, rich in flora and fauna resources, biodiversity a better region and vulnerable ecological environment, and human disturbance are more sensitive to changes in climate, is ideal for monitoring climate change and ecosystem changes. Changbai mountain biosphere reserve is the eastern part of Eurasia with the highest latitude zone, mountain forest in the species most abundant type of protected area, its temperature, precipitation, air, eco-system for long-term monitoring, to predict future climate change law in East Asia and even the whole world, has a very good reference value, for the better protection and management of Changbai mountain nature reserve of great importance. This paper in Changbai mountain biosphere reserve meteorological and social data collected through specific data on nearly 30 years of time in the past, trends in climate change and socio-economic development of the Changbai Mountains nature reserve arising from changes in the environment and eco-system, especially in the u-shaped Canyon, Betula ermanii forest and tundra. Changbai mountain ecological environment in protected areas of climate change in the future to do a simple forecast. Clarify the impor