平行结转分步法与逐步结转分步法的比较.docVIP

摘 要 学习了产品成本的计算方法，在这些方法中分步法是最为复杂的一种核算方法。在我们周边的生活环境中，可以看到有的企业的生产类型是属于大规模大批量连续生产或装配式多步骤生产，他们在计算产品成本过程中用的便是分步法。分步法可分为两种，分别是平行结转分步法和逐步结转分步法。有些企业在生产产品过程中会出售一些半成品，这就需要核算半成品的成本，像这样的企业适合用逐步结转分步法，而有些企业不出售半成品或者为了简化核算程序，则使用的是平行结转分步法。为了更好的在实际生活中运用好这两种方法，必须做到深入理解和掌握这两种方法，本文对平行结转分步法和逐步结转分步法进行了具体系统的分析比较，先通过概念、适用范围、特点、计算方法等进行理论概述的分析比较，再通过实例计算去分析核算程序的异同，最后进行总结。 关键词：产品成本核算； 平行结转分步法； 逐步结转分步法 ABSTRACT To study the product cost calculation method, in these methods is the most complex of the fractional step method, a calculation method. In the surrounding environment, we can see some enterprises production type belongs to large-scale mass production continuous production or fabricated many steps, they are used to calculate the cost of the product process is the fractional step method. Fractional step method can be divided into two kinds, respectively is parallel to carry forward and fractional step method, and carry forward make a step by step. Some companies will sell some semi-finished products in the process of production of products, which requires accounting the cost of the semi-finished products, suitable for such enterprises gradually carried forward, fractional step method, and some companies do not sell or semi-finished products in order to simplify the calculation process, is the use of parallel carryover fractional step method. In order to better in real life using these two methods, must be a deep understanding and mastering the two methods, in this paper, the parallel carryover and fractional step method, and gradually carried forward the fractional step method, the specific system of analysis and comparison, first through the concept, scope, characteristic, introduction to the theory of calculation method of comparative analysis, through calculation to analyze the similarities and differences between accounting procedures, finally summarized. Keywords：Product cost calculationgradual node process costing method目 录 一、 产品成本核算概述 1 （一）品种法的概念及适用范围 1 （二）分批法的概念及适用范围 2 （三）分步法的概念及