广西扶绥县第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Livng well Innfinitive课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

14. I would rather starve to death than ___ for food. A.beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg 15.The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read Do you believe I can fly like a bird? How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _______is to believe. It’s impossible for humans _________________now. To see to fly like a bird 结构 : to do;(否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时/发生在它之后.) (进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (3).She pretended to have known it before. (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 不定式 的作用 (1).不定式作主语.不定式太长时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语. To see is to believe. It’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. (2).不定式作表语 My job _____________ Your task ___________ is to protect the world. is to study hard. He likes to______________. I find it necessary (for him) to ___________ if he wants to win. (3) 不定式作宾语 play basketball work hard. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, afford, dare, decide, demand, determine；expect, fail, get, guarantee；hate, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise；refuse, 等+ to do。 It作形式主语句型：sb. think/ consider/ find +it + adj.+ to do/that The teacher told me to_____________________. (4). 不定式作宾补 hand in my papers 引导不定式作宾补的动词： Warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 + sb. to do sth The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三让： let make have 二听 hear, listen to 一感: feel + sb do sth（省略to） I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 变成被动，被省略的to 要还原。 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各