三江平原小叶章模拟实验对氮磷的净化.pdfVIP

第25卷第7期 生 态 学 报 Vol.25,No.7 2005年 7月 ACTAECOLOGICA SINICA Jul.,2005 三江平原小叶章模拟实验对氮磷的净化 徐宏伟，王效科 ‘，欧阳志云，冯兆忠 (中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态室，北京 100085) 摘要:模拟研究三江平原小叶章湿地生态系统对N,P的净化规律。结果表明，在小叶章生长期和成熟期，模拟系统对N,P的去 除率随时间变化呈负指数型增长，最高去除率在实验初期分别达到93.26%,98.9800;在净化过程中，P的加人会促进模拟系统 对N的吸收，并减缓其对N净化能力的衰退幅度，而模拟系统对P的净化不受N输人的影响。基于小叶章生态系统中N,P营 养元素的分配和循环，小叶章对N元素的净化效应大于P元素，土壤子系统对P元素的净化起主导作用，整个模拟系统对N,P 元素的净化效果很显著，总净化率分别可达53.1100,58.95%。该结果为东北地区湿地净化功能的研究和非点源污染的治理提 供理论根据。 关键词:三江平原;小叶章;模拟;净化;去除率 文章编号:1000-0933(2005)07-1720-05 中图分类号:Q948,X506 文献标识码:A StudyonpurificationofnitrogenandphosphorousinDeyeuxiaangustifolia simulatedexperimentinSanjiangPlain，China XUHong-Wei,WANGXiao-Ke,OUYANGZhi-Yun,FENGZhao-Zhong (ResearchCenterforEco-Environmental Sciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100085,China).ActaEcologicaSinica,2005,25(7):1720-1724. Abstract:ltisimportanttobetterunderstandthenutrientdistributionandcirculationoftheDeyeuxiaangustifoliawetlandin SanjiangPlain，asthisecosystemplaysauniqueroleintheecologicalservicefunctionsoftheregion.However,littleattention hasbeenpaidtothepurificationfunctionofthewetlandsintheSanjiangPlain.Duetotheagriculturalexploitationsince 1950s，over-fertilizationhasresultedsevereinnon-pointpollutionintheregion.Apottedplantexperimentwasconductedin SanjiangPlainin2004toinvestigatetheprocessandregulationofNandPpurificationofDeyeuxiaangustifolia.SixlevelsofN andPinputconcentrationsweresetup，eachforthreerepetitions.Thewater,soil，andplantswerere-sampled，andTNand TPconcentrationinthemweredeterminedandanalyzed. ResultsshowedthattheremovalrateofNandPpresentsnegativeexponentialincreasingwithtimeinasimulated ecosystemofDeyeuxiaangustifolia.ThehighestremovalrateofNandPwas93.260oand98.980ointheearlyperiodof experiment，respectively.Onere