超高层建筑中典型腔室火灾轰燃现象的实验及其数值模拟比较的研究.pdfVIP

超高层建筑中典型腔室火灾轰燃现象的实验及数值模拟比较研究 1,2 1 1 李松阳 , 宗若雯, 廖光煊 1. 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，安徽，合肥，230027 2. 隆德大学能源科学系，隆德，瑞典，SE-22100 摘要：轰燃是腔室火灾的发展过程中最剧烈的阶段，是建筑内部突发性的引起全面燃烧的现象。当轰 燃发生后，建筑内的温度、热辐射强度、烟气浓度等都将经历一个突跃过程，这对内部人员的生命安 全及建筑结构将造成致命威胁。由于超高层建筑的特殊性，轰燃过程对其的危害会远大于普通建筑。 本研究将利用两款火灾动力学数值模拟软件（FDS和SIMTEC）对超高层建筑中的典型腔室进行轰燃过 程的模拟，并与小尺度火灾实验的结果进行比较，探讨数值模拟在超高层建筑轰燃现象重构中的应用 性和可靠性。实验共进行了四组，包括不同的火源大小和燃料种类，并测量了烟气层温度和二氧化碳、 氧气的浓度；而两款数值模拟软件也对相应的火灾场景进行了模拟计算。结果表明，两款模拟软件都 能较好的模拟轰燃过程，但是SIMTEC软件在温度和气体浓度的预测结果上更精确。 关键词：超高层建筑；腔室火灾；轰燃重构；数值模拟 Experimental and Modeling Study on Flashover in the Typical Compartment of Extra-high Building Construction 1, 2 1 1 Li Song-yang ，ZONG Ruo-wen ，LIAO Guang-xuan 1. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027. 2. Department of Energy Sciences, Lund University, Lund 221 00, Sweden. Abstract: Flashover is the ultimate event in a room fire signaling the final untenability for room occupants and greatly imposing a hazard to other building spaces. It is of great concern in the fire protection engineering of extra-high building. However, the knowledge in fire dynamics and the flashover occurrence in the confined compartments of such high buildings still present some gaps. This study aims at experimental investigation of the flashover occurrence in confined compartments and the corresponding validation of two kinds of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for prediction, including Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS v5.2) and Simulation of Thermal Engineering Compl