低速永磁电动机转矩特性的三维有限元分析.pdfVIP

15 2 Vol15 N o2 2011 2 ELE CTR IC MACH INES AND CONTRO L Feb. 2011 李军, 罗应立, 刘晓芳, 王景萍 ( , 102206) : 针对轴向永磁减速式同步电机在设计与计算过程中存在的几 个突出问题, 诸如 转子所 具有的特殊结构使齿槽效应很明显而导致用解析方法难以进行转矩的准确计算, 以及磁场分布沿 轴向变化导致二维有限元方法已不适用等, 通过采用将三维有限元计算与实验研究相结合的研究 方法, 首次获得其转矩特性即电磁转矩与 转子相对位置及电流相位之间的关系曲线实验研究 还发现, 虽然该类电机的堵转转矩随电流相位的变化正负波动, 但仍然具有很高的起动能力最后 通过将所得到的转矩曲线与实测数据对比验证了计算结果的正确性 : 低速同步电机; 三维有限元; 永磁; 轴向磁场; 转矩计算 : TM 614 : A : 100 - 449X( 2011) 02- 0013- 0 Analysis of lowspeed PM m otors torque characteristics by 3DFEM LI Jun, LUO Y ingli, LIU X iaofang, WANG Jingp ing ( School of E lectrical and E lectron ic Engineering, North China E lectric Pow erUn iversity, Beijing102206, Ch ina) Abs tract: For low speed axialpermanentmagnet synchronousmotor ( LSAPM SM) existence several out standing problem s in design and calculation, e. g. the special structure of the stator and rotor obviously makes cogging effect, and difficult to accurately calculate torque by an analytical method, and for the magnetic field changes along the axis lead to the 2DFEM being no longer applicable, the electrom agnet ic torque change curvesw ere obtained by themethod of unifying the 3DFEM and expermi ental study for the first tmi e, wh ich vary w ith the stator current phase angle and the rotorstator relative position angle. The research also d iscovers that rotor blockedmotor s output torque fluctuatesw ith current phase, but still has very h igh start ability. Finally the torque curves obtained are verified by themeasured data resu lts. K ey w ord s: low speed axial perm anentmagnet synchronous motors; 3DFEM