谈数学解题的思维策略.docVIP

摘 要 数学解题过程, 就是数、形、式子的互相转化,从理解问题经过探索思路从而转换问题直至解决问题，进行回顾的全过程的思维活动，解题思维策略是指: 运用多种思维方法根据题型的不同特点, 有针对性、技巧性、多角度联想, 寻求解决问题的最优解法。思维策略对完成转化和最终获解起着关键作用。因此, 在数学教学中重视解题思维策略能力的训练, 对提高学生的思维品质和解题能力具有十分重要的意义。 本论文总共分为五章，第一章为引言部分；第二章为策略与数学解题思维策略的认识，了解什么是策略及思维策略的意义；第三章为数学解题的思维策略，介绍几种策略及在题中的应用，实施的途径；第四章为数学解题策略构建技巧，掌握数学策略如何构造；第五章为新课标下的数学的解题思维能力，新课标下要提升学生的思维能力，才能很好的掌握思维策略。 关键词：数学解题，数学思维，性质，思维策略  Talk about mathematics problem-solving strategies of thinking Abstract: Mathematics problem-solving process, is the number, shape, formulas of mutual transformation, from understanding the problem through exploring the train of thought to convert until solve problems, to review the whole process of thinking activity, the problem solving thinking strategy is to point to: using a variety of thinking methods according to the different characteristics of text types, targeted, technical, multiple perspectives association, to seek the optimal solution to solve the problem. Thinking strategies to complete the transformation and the final solution plays a key role. Therefore, in the mathematics teaching attaches importance to the problem solving thinking strategy training, to improve the students thinking quality and problem solving ability is of great significance. This thesis is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction section; The second chapter for the policy and strategy of the mathematics problem solving thinking, know what is the meaning of strategy and thinking strategies; The third chapter for mathematics problem-solving strategies of thinking, introduce several kinds of strategies and the application in question, ways of implementation; The fourth chapter for mathematics problem-solving strategies to build skills, to master mathematics strategy how to construct; The fifth chapter is under the new standard of mathematical problem solving thinking ability, under the new standard to improve the students thinkin