Astronomy课件8.pptVIP

答案：①congratulated him on his success ②express my congratulations on ③Congratulations　考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你在期末考试中得了第一名。祝贺你！——谢谢！但是我想我本来可以做得更好一点。Congratulations祝贺。 ④on　句意：这两个运动员握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。congratulate sb. on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，是固定搭配。 ⑤Congratulations 4．judge (1)n. [C]裁判员；法官 Judges are those who defend right against wrong. 法官是维护正义，反对邪恶的人。 (2)v. 判断；断定；评价 ①Dont judge a person by/from his appearance. 勿以貌取人。 ②Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 [巧学助记] That judge judged that these ancient pictures should be judged by some judges of art. 那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴定家来鉴定。 归纳拓展 (1)judge... by/from... 通过……判断…… judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/物是…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断 (2)judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断；评价 in ones judg(e)ment 在某人看来 名师点津 judging by/from表示“从……来看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 英语中类似judging by/from用法的独立成分还有很多，例如：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说)，considering (that)．..(考虑到，鉴于，就……而言)，providing/provided (that)．..(假如，倘若……)等。 ①Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust. 说实话，他不是一个你信得过的人。 ②Considering his age, the child reads quite well. 鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。 活学活用 语法单句填空 ________(judge)from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 答案：Judging　句意：根据停靠的车辆来判断，他认为俱乐部中的人还不太多。judging from/by...表示“根据……判断”，作状语。 5．express (1)vt. 表示；表达 I find it hard to express myself in English. 我觉得很难用英语表达自己。 (2)n. [C]特快列车；[U]速递 They are waiting for the 8∶00 express to Shanghai. 他们在等八点去上海的快车。 (3)adj.特快的；快递的 Where do I wait for the express bus to London? 我到哪里等候开往伦敦的特快公共汽车呢？ 巧学助记 He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车去那儿的愿望。 归纳拓展 (1)express sth. to sb.(＝express to sb. sth.)向某人表示/表露/表达某事 express oneself表达自己的思想感情 by express通过快递 an express train特快列车 (2)expression n．表达；表情 活学活用 完成句子 ①Young children often have difficulty________(表达自己的意见)． ②Ill send the parcel________(用快递)． 答案：①(in)expressing themselves/their feelings　②by express 6．give out (1)vt