高二英语Disablity课件1.pptVIP

* * 1. allow [联想]allowance n 津贴 forbid v. 禁止 n 禁令 (1)?vt, allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 After some hesitation, he agreed to allow me to take the course. (2)???allow doing sth 同意做某事 They didn’t allow parking in the street. It was too narrow. allow 含有“默许”之意 permit 含有“正式认可”“批准”之意 2. treat (1)vt 对待、看待 treat sb as/like 把某人看作 Please treat the matters seriously. (2)vt 治疗 The dentist is treating my teeth. (3)n 高兴的事 It’s a treat for me to go to London. cure意为“治愈”“纠正”强调结果 cure sb of sth ； treat意为“治疗”强调动作 treat sb for sth She was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. 3. ability n. --- power and skill, 能力,才干 e.g. He has the ability to make a very good house. Zhouzhou is a man of great musical ability, but he is also a man with a mental disability. inability n. --- lack of power or skill 无能,无力 e.g. an inability to tell directions disable v. --- to make (a person) unable to use his body properly 使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力 e.g. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. . disabled adj.伤残的 e.g. He was disabled in the war; he lost his ability to walk. disability n. e.g. To work under disabilities. 残而不废。 ability inability disability disable a disabled person … with disabilities ?Helen Keller was not a born disabled person. ? Nothing disabled her at birth. ? She was not a person with disabilities at birth. adj. vt. n. USAGE(genius, talent, skill, ability) ☆???? genius: 很强烈的字眼，用于罕见的人或其罕有的能力。 ☆???? talent: 较不强烈，用来指人天生的能力，但不用来指人本身。 ☆????skill/ability: 指做某事之能力，是可以从学习得来的。 ☆???? e.g. Einstein was a genius.天才 Goethe had genius.天赋 She has a talent for music. 才干, 才能 She weaves with great skill/ability. 4. award (1)vt授予、给予、判给 He is awarded the prize for being the fastest runner. (2)n 奖品 The award wen