2014届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习语法专攻略八.docVIP

1．(2012年高考陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever 解析：句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除C和D选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择B项。 答案：B 2．(2012年高考安徽卷) The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。考查名词性从句。whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知选B项。 答案：B 3．(2012年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，________，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 解析：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。 答案：B 4．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析：句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。先行词前有最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。 答案：D 5．(2012年高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which 解析：句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。此题考查定语从句。先行词是age。因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。 答案：B 6．(2013年武汉联考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________help that is available. A．whateverB．whenever C．wherever D．however 解析：句意：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。 答案：A 7．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 解析：句意：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。 答案：C 8．(2013年郑州调研)Being angry is OK，but knowing how to tell someone________made you angry is important. A．that B．which C．why D．what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：生气没什么，但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气是很重要的。tell someone之后是宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，因此空处填what。 答案：D 9．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago，__