应力水平对结构性软黏土静力和动力变形特性影响的试验的研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.5 2006 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2006 应力水平对结构性软黏土 静力和动力变形特性影响的试验研究 陈云敏，陈颖平，黄 博 (浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘要：采用原状和重塑软黏土样进行测量剪切波速的压缩试验及循环三轴试验，结果表明：在静荷载作用下，原 状软黏土的变形特性随应力水平变化均可分为 3 个阶段，这 3 个阶段以先期固结应力和结构屈服应力为分界点， 利用剪切波速可简单、方便地判定出这 2 个关键应力值；重塑软黏土的变形规律与应力水平无关。对土体施加循 环荷载时，两种土在不同固结应力下的应变–振次关系曲线上均存在着一个转折点，施加的动应力幅值不同，转 折点应变也不相同，但该应变与相应的破坏振次呈线性关系。对于原状软黏土样，其转折点应变–破坏振次关系 分 3 个阶段变化，且与压缩试验的 3 个阶段具有良好的对应关系；对于重塑软黏土样，其线性关系基本不随应力 水平变化而变化；当原状土结构破坏后，两种土样的变形规律趋于一致。 关键词：土力学；结构性软黏土；应力水平；剪切波速；循环荷载；应变 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)05 –0937 –09 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCES OF STATIC AND CYCLIC DEFORMATIONS ON STRUCTURAL SOFT CLAY WITH STRESS LEVEL CHEN Yunmin，CHEN Yingping，HUANG Bo (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou ，Zhejiang 310027，China) Abstract ：This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation performed to study the influences of static and cyclic deformations on undisturbed and remolded soft clay sampling. The tests indicate that the deformation of undisturbed soft clay changing with stress level could be divided into three stages. The preconsolidation and structural yielding stress are the cut-off point of these three stages and they could be determined by shear wave velocity measurement. The deformation characteristic of remolded clay is almost independent of stress level. When carrying out cyclic triaxial tests，the strain curves with cycle number of natural and remolded soft clay