纳米颗粒强化热虹吸管换热特性的实验的研究.pdfVIP

http :// Experimental studies of heat transfer enhancement in the thermosiphon by adding nanoparticles YE Xiang, HUANG Suyi, LI Zhongzhou （Department of Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan ,430074 ） Abstract With the rapid development of nanometer technology, researchers have gradually applied the new and advanced technology to the traditional area of Energy Power. A new method of enhancing heat transfer of the heating section of a two—phase closed thermosiphon has been proposed .And, theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out of the performance of the heat transfer enhancement by adding a proper amount of nanoparticles to the thermosiphon with water as the working fluid. Compared with the ordinary thermosiphon, results indicate that this heat pipes posses such advantages as good startup, lower tube wall temperature, and its heat transfer coefficient is increased by 47～96%, heat flux is increased by 7.6～15% in the range of the experiment. The performance of the heat transfer relates to the diameter and the volume fraction of nanoparticle. This new enhancing method is simple and easy to apply in industry. Keywords: nanofluid; nanoparticle; thermosiphon; intensify heat transfer 1 Introduction Nanoparticle ﹤ 100nm has a lot of unique features because of its very small particle size and [1] much larger relative surface areas . In recent years, with the rapid development of nanote