复杂地基上高拱坝开裂和稳定的研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.10 2007 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2007 复杂地基上高拱坝开裂与稳定研究 1，2 1，2 1，2 王仁坤 ，林 鹏 ，周维垣 (1. 清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084 ；2. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘要：研究复杂地基上高拱坝坝面开裂与稳定的力学机制，这些机制涉及到大坝温度变化、大坝的基础弱化、渗 流影响等。首先从分析大坝坝面裂纹细观开裂扩展的主轴本构力学机制、节理岩体的宏观开裂强度条件。然后提 出大坝破坏的机构条件作为大坝整体稳定的判据。最后结合复杂地基的溪洛渡拱坝，运用提到的开裂与稳定模型， 分析大坝在超载工况下，裂纹从细观裂纹扩展到宏观开裂，以至大坝失稳的全过程；分析建基面的点安全度随超 载变化规律以及大坝的整体稳定。结果显示提到的分析方法有较好的应用价值。 关键词：岩石力学；复杂基础；高拱坝；整体稳定；大坝开裂 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)10 –1951 –08 STUDY ON CRACKING AND STABILITY PROBLEMS OF HIGH ARCH DAMS ON COMPLICATED FOUNDATIONS 1，2 1，2 1，2 WANG Renkun ，LIN Peng ，ZHOU Weiyuan ( 1. Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China； 2. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：The stability of arch dams and their cracking mechanism have been discussed. They are concerned with thermal variation ，rigidity weakening due to earthquake and seepage effects. Cracking and propagating micro- mechanism and marco-cracking yield condition in the dam surface and jointed rock mass are analyzed ；then ，a mechanical failure model for arch dams is proposed in account of total stiffness between dam body and rock foundation. It is shown that the fractures and rupture of dam and foundations are key process in analyzing stability of dams. By employing proposed numerical model，based on Xiluodu arch dam with complicated rock