小学英语名词变复数详解.ppt

1、一般情况词尾加—s 浊辅音和元音后读[z] 清辅音后读[s] 例词 a bag— bags [b?gz] cup— cups [k?ps] row— rows [r?uz]  一、写出下列单词的复数 I-- 2.am-- 3.he – 4.pencil-- 5.watch-- 6.dictionary-- 7. man-- 8.it-- 9. parent -- 10.boy– we are they pencils watches dictionaries men they parents boys 二、句型转换 1.This is my mother. 1）变否定句 2）变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 This is not my mother. Is this your mother ? Yes, it / she is. 2.That is a car. 1）变否定句 2）划线提问 3) 变复数句 That is not a car. What’s that? Those are cars. 3.That’s an English dictionary. 1）变否定句 2）变一般疑问句，并作否定回答 That’s not an English dictionary. Is that an English dictionary? No, it isn’t. 4.Her family name’s Smith. 5.My jacket is light blue. 6. is, that, brother, my, Dave 组词成句 划线提问 划线提问 What’s her family name? What color is your jacket? That is my brother , Dave. * 名词变复数的规则 2、以s, ss, x, ch, sh等 结尾的词， 词尾加—es， 读[iz]。 例词： box—boxes[b?ksiz] watch— watches[w?t?iz] class—classes [klɑ:siz] 3、以 ce，se，ge 等 结尾的词， 词尾加—s， 读 [iz]。 例词 case—cases [keisiz] race—races [reisiz] 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变 y 为 I，再加— es ， 读[z]。 例词： lobby—lobbies [l?biz] duty—duties [dju:tiz] family-families [f?miliz] 5、以 “元音字母+y” 结尾的词， 词尾加— s， 读 [z]。 例词： boy— boys [b?iz] 6、以 fe 或 f 结尾的词 变 f 为 v 再加—s 或—es， 读[vz]。 例词： leaf—leaves [li:vz] thief—thieves [θi:vz] wife—wives [waivz] 7、以“辅音字母+o” 结尾的名词， 词尾加—es， 读[z]。 例词： hero— heroes [hi?r?uz] potato—potatoes [p?teit?uz] tomato— tomatoes [t?mɑ:t?uz] 8、以 “元音字母+o” 结尾的名词 词尾加—s ， 读[z]。 例词： radio—radios [reidi?uz] zoo—zoos [zu:z] 9、单复数同形 ，保持原音。 例词： fish— fish sheep— sheep cattle— cattl