河北省居民收入距研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 随着经济社会的发展，收入差距扩大的问题已经越来越严重，并且由此导致的各 种矛盾开始显现，已经影响到了经济社会的发展。河北省虽属于东部沿海开放省份之一， 但经济实力却与其他东部省份存在差距。近年来河北省居民收入差距问题开始凸显，并 且收入差距有逐渐拉大的趋势。 本文首先分析了河北省居民的收入来源和构成，随后对河北省城乡居民之间、城镇 居民和农村居民内部和不同地区居民之间以及不同行业的从业人员的收入差距进行了 详细的分析。通过分析发现，造成河北省居民收入差距产生和扩大的主要原因既有经济 体制、经济政策和法律制度等外在因素，也有人口结构、产业结构、工资水平和历史地 理条件等其他自身内在的因素。收入差距的扩大已经对经济发展、消费水平和社会稳定 造成了不利影响。最后，本文提出了解决收入差距过大的对策，首先要促进经济快速发 展，尤其是要加快经济落后地区的发展速度；其次要提高农民收入和职工的工资水平， 建立低收入者经济互助合作组织，以增加低收入者的收入；还要通过增加就业、加大社 会保障力度、和减少腐败来弥补市场的缺陷，努力缩小居民间的收入差距，最终建立公 正合理的收入分配制度。 关键词 收入差距 经济发展 社会稳定 I Abstract Abstract Along with economic society development, income gap problem has been more and more serious, and which has led to various contradictions began showing, impactings economic and social development. Although belongs to eastern coastal open in hebei province, but the economic strength is one of the gap with other eastern provinces. In recent years the income gap of residents in hebei province start highlight , And the income gap has gradually widened trend. This paper first analyzes the source of hebei residents’ income and the composition of hebei province, then between urban and rural residents of rural residents, and urban residents in different areas and internal residents and between different industries of the employees of the income gap were analyzed in detail. Through the analysis ，we can found that caused the income gap of residents in hebei province produced and enlargement of the reasons are both economy system, economic policy and legal system and other external factors and population structure, industrial structure, wages and historical geography condition and other inherent factor. Income dispari