大学英语A级冲刺.doc

词缀英语中虽然有着浩瀚如海的词汇，但构词也有其规律可循。单词的词根是核心，是意义的起源；而词缀是辅助词素，使词的意义更为丰富具体。一般说来，前缀在构词中通常只改变词的抽象意义，不改变词的词类；而后缀除了可以改变词的抽象意义，也往往改变词的类别。考生如果对词缀的意义比较熟悉，那么在记忆词汇时可以举一反三，达到事半功倍的效果。下面将AB级考试需要重点把握的词缀归纳如下： 1．前缀含义??????????????????????????????????????????????????例词ab-?????? away from脱离?????????????????????? abnormal反常的anti-??????opposite, against反，抗????????anti-clockwise逆时针方向地，auto-??????self自动????????????????????????????????autobiography自传，automobile汽车bi-????????two二，双???????????????????????????? bilingual双语，bicycle自行车bio-??????life生物的，生命的???????????? biology生物学co-?????? together与……一起?????????????? cooperation合作，co-education男女同校（教育）counter-?? against, opposite反，对应??????counterattack反击，反攻；countermeasure对策de-??????away, down, negative向下，否定 decrease减少，degrade使降级di-????????two二，双???????????????????????????????? dialogue对话，dioxide二氧化物dis-?????? away, negative否定，分开??????disagree不一致，disappear消失en-????????in, make使……???????????????????????? enrich使……富裕，enlarge扩大，enable使……能ex-?????? former (and still living)前任??????ex-president前总统，ex-girlfriend前女友???????????? out, away外????????????????????????????????export出口，external外部的extra-???? outside, beyond在……外????????extracurricular课外的，extraordinary非常的fore-??????before预先的，前?????????????????? foresee预见，forecast预测homo-???? same同样的????????????????????????????homosexual同性恋的hydro-???? water水???????????????????????????????????? hydroelectric水电的hyper-???? over, above在……上，超过?? hypermarket大型自选市场，hypersensitive过敏的il-?????????? not否定?????????????????????????????????????? illegal非法的，illiterate文盲的im-???????? not否定??????????????????????????????????????impossible不可能的，impolite不客气的ir-?????????? not否定????????????????????????????????????irregular不规则的，irresponsible不负责任的inter-??????between, among在……间??????international国际的，interpersonal人际关系的mal-?????? bad, badly恶，不良????????????????malnutrition营养不良，maltreat虐待micro-???? small微小的??????????????????????????microwave微波，microscope显微镜mini-??????small, little小????????????????????????miniskirt超短裙， minibus面包型公