大学英语综合教程4 unit1-6 课后答案.doc

第5题 Unit 1 1.Taxes are an?obligation?which may fall on everyday. 译文：纳税是每个人的义务。 2.We?applauded?the authority’s decision not to close the hospital. 译文：当局决定不关闭这家医院，对此我们拍手称赞。 3.The doctor’s instructions must be?fulfilled?exactly; the sick man’s life depends on it. 译文：必须严格遵照医嘱，病人的生命看就靠它了。 4.Do these opinion polls really?mirror?what people are thinking? 译文：民意测验真的能反映人们的想法吗？ 5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to?flexibility?in use of words and phrases. 译文：我更倾向于把记忆看做是灵活使用单词和词组的手段。 6.In her office memos she tended to?devalue?the work done by her staff. 译文：在她的办公室备忘录中，她经常贬低下属的工作。 7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of?striving?or greater efficiency and profit. 译文：铁路运输史在某种程度上是人们努力追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。 8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it?entailed. 译文：他上任新职，却对这个职位的职责要求一无所知。 9.He is?supposedly?one of the greatest experts in that field. 译文：他可能是那个领域最杰出的专家之一。 10.Absolute secrecy is essential.?Consequently?the fewer who are aware of the project the better. Unit 2 1.By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that?awaited?him inVienna. 译文：20岁时，莫扎特已经创作了约十部歌剧，并为期待他演出的维也纳观众做好了充分的准备。 2.After only three years in the American market, our USsales there?have overtaken?those inJapan. 译文：进入美国市场仅仅三年后，我们在美国市场的销售额就已经超过了日本。 3.Earthquakes?pose?such serious danger to the country thatJapan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public. 译文：地震对日本构成了极大的威胁，因此日本在地震预测、防震建筑技术以及民防队伍和公众应对灾难的能力方面都处于世界领先地位。 4.American artists often took their?cues?from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled toEurope to become educated. 译文：美国艺术家经常从欧洲的文化沙龙和艺术院校得到启示，而有修养的美国人也去欧洲接受教育。 5.A series of body explosions?has undermined?all hopes for a peaceful solution in theMiddle East. 译文：一系列人体爆炸事件破坏了和平解决中东问题的所有希望。 6.When he realized the police