Translation总则.ppt

四级汉译英解题方法 第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态 所谓形式包括： 1词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等） 2.虚拟 3.被动 所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。 ?第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 I felt disappointed because my father_______ (看来今天晚上没心思看我的成绩单） 2.————————（他以分期付款的方式买了房子），paying a certain amount of money each month. 3.___________ (人们宁愿付出大笔钱，也不愿让自己的毕生心血被毁）by gansters. 4.We should ____________ (把我们的精力和青春贡献给国家的发展） 5.More than three million children have health insurance now, and ________超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困. 6.Some American colleges are stated-supported, others are privately endowed, ______________________(还有一些宗教组织资助的。 7. We would not _________(采取武力，如果不是谈判失败的话） have resorted to force if negotiation hadn’t failed 8. Other things being equal,___________(一个善于表达的人要比一个语言贫乏的人更容易获得成功） a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more easily than a man whose language is poor 9. _____ (因为暴风雪，所有的航班都取消了），many passengers could do nothing but take the train. All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm. 10. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,________ (他会追问下去直到她说出真相） He’ll simply keep on asking until she does 11.________ (重要的不是谁统治我们），but how he rules us. It is not who rules us that is important 12. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to_________ (不论他的肤色如何，宗教信仰如何） regardless of the color of his skin and the religion he believes in 一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she